TENSES
A. Arti Tenses
Tenses adalah aturan yang mengatur perubahan bentuk kata kerja dalam menyesuaikan dengan waktu yang digunakan. Mudahnya kita dapat menyebutnya (bentuk waktu).
Tenses adalah salah satu dari bagian grammar, karena selain tenses masih ada Conditional sentence, Comparative degree, Passive Voice, dll.
Jumlah Tenses (di Indonesia) ada 16 tenses, yaitu :
Tenses adalah salah satu dari bagian grammar, karena selain tenses masih ada Conditional sentence, Comparative degree, Passive Voice, dll.
Jumlah Tenses (di Indonesia) ada 16 tenses, yaitu :
1. Simple present tense
2. Present continuous tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Present perfect tense
5. Simple past tense
6. Past continuous tense
7. Past perfect tense
8. Past perfect continuous tense
9. Simple future tense
10. Future continuous tense
11. Future perfect tense
12. Future perfect continuous tense
13. Past future
14. Past future continuous
15. Past future perfect
16. Past future perfect continuous
Umum
|
Khusus
|
PRESENT
|
SIMPLE
present
|
Present
CONTINUOUS
|
|
Present
PERFECT
|
|
Present
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
PAST
|
SIMPLE
past
|
Past
CONTINUOUS
|
|
past
PERFECT
|
|
past
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
FUTURE
|
SIMPLE
future
|
future
CONTINUOUS
|
|
future
PERFECT
|
|
future
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
PAST
FUTURE
|
SIMPLE
past future
|
Past
future CONTINUOUS
|
|
Past
future PERFECT
|
|
Past
future PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
B. Rumus Tenses
JENIS
TENSES
|
RUMUS
TENSES
|
||
Verbal
|
Non-
Verbal (Nominal)
|
||
PRESENT
|
Simple
present tense
|
S
+ V(s/es) + O/Adv
|
S
+ tobe + Adj/Adv
|
Present
continuous tense
|
S
+ Tobe + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ tobe + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
Present
perfect tense
|
S
+ Have/Has + V3 + O/Adv
|
S
+ Have/Has + been + Adj/Adv
|
|
Present
perfect continuous tense
|
S
+ Have/Has + been + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Have/has + been + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
PAST
|
Simple
past tense
|
S
+ V2 + O/Adv
|
S
+ Was/Were + Adj/Adv
|
Past
continuous tense
|
S
+ Was/were + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Was/Were + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
Past
perfect tense
|
S
+ Had + V3 + O/Adv
|
S
+ Had + been + Adj/Adv
|
|
Past
perfect continuous tense
|
S
+ Had + been + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Had + been + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
FUTURE
|
Simple future tense
|
S + Will/Shall + V + O/Adv
|
S + Will + be + Adj/Adv
|
Future
continuous tense
|
S
+ Will + be + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Will + be + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
Future
perfect tense
|
S
+ Will + Have + V3
+ O/Adv
|
S
+ Will + Have + been + Adj/Adv
|
|
Future
perfect continuous tense
|
S
+ Will + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Will + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv
|
|
PAST
FUTURE
|
Simple past future tense
|
S + Would + V1 + O/Adv
|
S + Would + Be + Adj/Adv
|
Past
future continuous tense
|
S
+ Would + Be +Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Would + Be +being + Adj/Adv
|
|
Past
future perfect tense
|
S
+ Would + Have +V3 + O/Adv
|
S
+ Would + Have + Been + Adj/Adv
|
|
Past
future perfect continuous tense
|
S
+ Would + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv
|
S
+ Would + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv
|
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