Belajar Bahasa Inggris 1# Tenses

TENSES

A. Arti Tenses

Tenses adalah aturan yang mengatur perubahan bentuk kata kerja dalam menyesuaikan dengan waktu yang digunakan. Mudahnya kita dapat menyebutnya (bentuk waktu). 

Tenses adalah salah satu dari bagian grammar, karena selain tenses masih ada  Conditional sentence, Comparative degree,  Passive Voice, dll.

Jumlah Tenses (di Indonesia) ada 16 tenses, yaitu :

1. Simple present tense

2. Present continuous tense

3. Present perfect tense

4. Present perfect tense

5. Simple past tense

6. Past continuous tense

7. Past perfect tense

8. Past perfect continuous tense

9. Simple future tense

10. Future continuous tense

11. Future perfect tense

12. Future perfect continuous tense

13. Past future

14. Past future continuous

15. Past future perfect

16. Past future perfect continuous

Umum	Khusus
PRESENT	SIMPLE present
	Present CONTINUOUS
	Present PERFECT
	Present PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST	SIMPLE past
	Past CONTINUOUS
	past PERFECT
	past PERFECT CONTINUOUS
FUTURE	SIMPLE future
	future CONTINUOUS
	future PERFECT
	future PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PAST FUTURE	SIMPLE past future
	Past future CONTINUOUS
	Past future PERFECT
	Past future PERFECT CONTINUOUS

B. Rumus Tenses

JENIS TENSES		RUMUS TENSES
		Verbal	Non- Verbal (Nominal)
PRESENT	Simple present tense	S + V(s/es) + O/Adv	S + tobe + Adj/Adv
	Present continuous tense	S + Tobe + Ving + O/Adv	S + tobe + being + Adj/Adv
	Present perfect tense	S + Have/Has + V3 + O/Adv	S + Have/Has + been + Adj/Adv
	Present perfect continuous tense	S + Have/Has + been + Ving + O/Adv	S + Have/has + been + being + Adj/Adv
PAST	Simple past tense	S + V2 + O/Adv	S + Was/Were + Adj/Adv
	Past continuous tense	S + Was/were + Ving + O/Adv	S + Was/Were + being + Adj/Adv
	Past perfect tense	S + Had + V3 + O/Adv	S + Had + been + Adj/Adv
	Past perfect continuous tense	S + Had + been + Ving + O/Adv	S + Had + been + being + Adj/Adv
FUTURE	Simple future tense	S + Will/Shall + V + O/Adv	S + Will + be + Adj/Adv
	Future continuous tense	S + Will + be + Ving + O/Adv	S + Will + be + being + Adj/Adv
	Future perfect tense	S + Will + Have +  V3 + O/Adv	S + Will + Have + been + Adj/Adv
	Future perfect continuous tense	S + Will + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv	S + Will + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv
PAST FUTURE	Simple past future tense	S + Would + V1 + O/Adv	S + Would + Be + Adj/Adv
	Past future continuous tense	S + Would + Be +Ving + O/Adv	S + Would + Be +being + Adj/Adv
	Past future perfect tense	S + Would + Have +V3 + O/Adv	S + Would + Have + Been + Adj/Adv
	Past future perfect continuous tense	S + Would + Have + been + Ving + O/Adv	S + Would + Have + been + being + Adj/Adv

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